About the rosary
The rosary is a Christ-centered meditation which prayerfully remembers the major events in Christ's life, from His conception (annunciation) through to His death and resurrection.The meditation about each event is carried out while reciting a decade of the rosary. A decade is made up of:
- An introduction - at least the name of the event / mystery being meditated on
- The Our Father
- The Hail Mary, repeated ten times, and
- The Glory be to the Father
Some people include extra prayers said at the start and/or end of each mystery, and possibly each decade also. These may a reflection about the mystery (ie event) being considered.
- There are five events in each mystery
- Typically one one mystery is the focus on any one recitation of the rosary.
A one-page summary of the prayers, decades and mysteries in the Rosary is available here.
Mary and the rosary
Roman Catholic spirituality adores equally Jesus, God the Father and the Holy Spirit, and is devoted to Mary the Mother of Jesus.Liturgical feasts dedicated to the Mother of God and prayers like the rosary which is a summary of the whole Gospel, express this devotion Mary, and show how it strengthens the adoration of God. John Paul II said in Rosarium Virginis Mariae (2002) that
"the Rosary, though clearly Marian in character, is at heart a Christocentric prayer". [It is] "a compendium of the Gospel" in which we are "praying to Christ with Mary".This is why the rosary is traditionally associated with Marian hymns, even though it is very specifically a meditation on Christ' life.
Suggested music for the rosary
There is no music or singing that is required when the rosary is prayed.But many people choose to sing a hymn at the start or end of the prayer. Some include a hymn or instrumental music during the introduction to each decade. Some people even sing the prayers instead of saying them.
Suitable hymns are ones based on either the day's mysteries, or on intercession through Mary:
- Most general Marian hymns are appropriate.
- Dear Lady of Fatima is specifically about the act of offering the Rosary.
- Hymns suggested for the feast of Our Lady of the Rosary may also be appropriate.
Hymn suggestions for the Joyful Mysteries
Usually prayed on Mondays and Saturdays, and during Christmas and Advent Seasons.- The annunciation of Christ’s forth-coming birth - Hymns for the feast of the Annunciation
- Mary’s visit to her cousin Elizabeth; mother of St John - Hymns for the feast of the Visitation
- Christ’s birth
- The presentation in the temple - Hymns for the feast of the Presentation
- Jesus teaching in the temple - Hymns for the feast of the Holy Family, Year C
Hymn suggestions for the Sorrowful Mysteries
Usually prayed on Tuesdays and Fridays, and during Lent.- The agony of the garden,
- The scourging of Jesus,
- The crowning with thorns,
- Jesus carrying of the cross
- Jesus crucifixion.
Hymn suggestions for the Glorious Mysteries
Usually prayed on Wednesdays and Sundays, and after Easter- The Resurrection - Hymns for Easter
- The Ascension of Christ into heaven - Hymns for the feast of the Ascension
- The coming of the Holy Spirit - Hymns for Pentecost
- The Assumption of Mary into Heaven - Hymns for the feast of the Assumpiton
- Mary's crowning as Queen of Heaven - Hymns for the feast of the Queenship of Mary
Hymn suggestions for the Luminous Mysteries / Mysteries of the light
Usually prayed on on Thursdays.- The Baptism of Jesus at the River Jordan - see Hymns for the Baptism of the Lord
- Jesus first miracle at the wedding of Cana - see Hymns about the wedding at Cana
- Jesus’ proclamation of the kingdom of God.
- The transfiguration on Mt Tabor - see Hymns for the Transfiguration
- The celebration of the Last Supper - see Hymns for Holy Thursday
See also
- A one-page guide to praying the rosary - with the words to all prayers, and lists of the decade for each day, and the mysteries in each decade.
- The Music for Liturgy website has a set of hymn-texts with one verse for each mystery, set to well-known hymn-tunes (the same tune for each set of mysteries).
- Various recordings of the rosary have been produced and are sold on CD, eg this one by Dana and Fr Kevin Scallon. These can be particularly helpful for people who have to pray alone, due to sickness or isolation / quarantine.
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